Fórum Ubuntu CZ/SK
Ubuntu pro osobní počítače => Hardware => Téma založeno: Martin 'Želva' Malý 30 Srpna 2011, 20:30:52
-
Ahoj, poslední dobou se mi zdá, že můj disk už není úplně ve své formě. Například musím bootovat s parametrem sma=off, jinak kernel panic. No a poslední měsíc dokonce nabootuje prostě jenom podle nálady, někdy kernel panic, někdy ne.
Našel jsem si jakýsi program SMART, udělal krátký a dlouhý test a teď mám z něho jakýsi log, který nemůžu úplně přečíst. Prosím vás, mohli byste mi říct, o čem to vypovídá? Jak moc je ten disk v háji? Díky!
smartctl 5.40 2010-07-12 r3124 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Barracuda 7200.9 family
Device Model: ST3802110A
Serial Number: 4LR3HEKP
Firmware Version: 3.AAJ
User Capacity: 80 026 361 856 bytes
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: 7
ATA Standard is: Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated
Local Time is: Fri Aug 19 20:50:03 2011 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 25) The self-test routine was aborted by
the host.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 430) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 27) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 115 069 006 Pre-fail Always - 92132405
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 095 094 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 099 099 020 Old_age Always - 1315
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 098 098 036 Pre-fail Always - 87
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 079 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 89291126
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 3016
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 020 Old_age Always - 1409
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 30199
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 056 056 045 Old_age Always - 44 (0 7 44 38)
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 044 044 000 Old_age Always - 44 (0 19 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 044 044 000 Old_age Always - 167736146
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 4294967295
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 001 001 000 Old_age Offline - 4294967295
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 30
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
202 Data_Address_Mark_Errs 0x0032 099 252 000 Old_age Always - 1
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 558 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 558 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2411 hours (100 days + 11 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 f1 41 40 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x004041f1 = 4211185
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 30 dd 41 40 e0 00 00:01:38.978 READ DMA EXT
25 00 01 dc 41 40 e0 00 00:01:38.967 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 cc 02 41 e0 00 00:01:38.966 READ DMA EXT
25 00 e8 f4 40 40 e0 00 00:01:38.958 READ DMA EXT
25 00 17 dd 40 40 e0 00 00:01:38.958 READ DMA EXT
Error 557 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2402 hours (100 days + 2 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 d2 13 81 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x008113d2 = 8459218
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 00 ec 12 81 e0 00 02:26:59.990 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 ec b0 de e0 00 02:26:59.988 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 fc 1f 86 e0 00 02:26:59.987 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 b4 f9 7a e0 00 02:26:59.987 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 c4 f4 7a e0 00 02:26:59.987 READ DMA EXT
Error 556 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2232 hours (93 days + 0 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 5f a0 50 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0050a05f = 5283935
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 08 5c a0 50 e0 00 01:22:57.112 READ DMA EXT
35 00 08 fc b7 b1 e0 00 01:22:54.930 WRITE DMA EXT
35 00 18 e4 b7 b1 e0 00 01:22:54.927 WRITE DMA EXT
25 00 08 5c a0 50 e0 00 01:22:54.926 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 5c a0 50 e0 00 01:23:04.054 READ DMA EXT
Error 555 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2232 hours (93 days + 0 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 5f a0 50 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0050a05f = 5283935
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 08 5c a0 50 e0 00 01:22:57.112 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 5c a0 50 e0 00 01:22:54.930 READ DMA EXT
35 00 08 b6 80 c3 e0 00 01:22:54.927 WRITE DMA EXT
35 00 20 96 80 c3 e0 00 01:22:54.926 WRITE DMA EXT
35 00 08 de 7d 42 e0 00 01:22:54.926 WRITE DMA EXT
Error 554 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2232 hours (93 days + 0 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 5f a0 50 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0050a05f = 5283935
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 08 5c a0 50 e0 00 01:22:57.112 READ DMA EXT
35 00 08 b6 80 c3 e0 00 01:22:54.930 WRITE DMA EXT
35 00 20 96 80 c3 e0 00 01:22:54.927 WRITE DMA EXT
35 00 08 de 7d 42 e0 00 01:22:54.926 WRITE DMA EXT
35 00 08 66 7d 42 e0 00 01:22:54.926 WRITE DMA EXT
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Aborted by host 90% 3016 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3017 -
# 3 Extended offline Aborted by host 90% 3016 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
-
Spusť kontrolu souborového systému, poté také kontrolu povrchu (stejně jako kontrola jen přidáš parametr -c). Ale než to uděláš, vyměň kabel k disku, vrať BIOS na default nastavení (vypni v BIOSu SMART) a přesuň ten disk na jiné místo skříně (dost se hřeje).
V tom logu toho SMARTu nic tak závažného není
-
@kontrola souborového systému: myslíš fsck? To jsem kontroloval naposled před týdnem, kdy se to tak kouslo, až jsem pouštěl fsck z LiveCD...
@přesuň disk: Mám ho v takovém "šuplíku", když chce táta windows, dá si tam svůj šuplík s diske, jám mám zase svůj disk s Linuxem, takže ten nepřesunu...
@kontrola povrchu: můžu ji prosím provádět při ptráci nebo musím nechat počítač ladem?
Díky!
-
Me se tohle rozhodne v pohode nezda, videl bych to na co nejrychlejsi zalohu dat a reklamaci, nez ti to uplne klekne
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 098 098 036 Pre-fail Always - 87
-
Tak tohle jsem přehlíd, nicméně kontrola disku se dělá stejně jako kontrola souborového systému, takže budeš muset použít LiveCD, jen ten příkaz zadáš takhle
sudo fsck.ext4 -c /dev/sdxy
-
kontrola filesystemu je nahouby, pokud ma vadny sektory .. to je ciste hardwarova chyba
-
Takže mé špatné tušení se potvrdilo, teď jen se pomodlit, zazálohovat nezazálohovaná data a přestěhovat se do něčeho většího a funkčnějšího.
-
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 4294967295
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 001 001 000 Old_age Offline - 4294967295
souhlas s bohousem, disk vykazuje takove mnozstvi chyb, ze OS musi mit obrovske problemy se s tim vyporadat
nejlepe zalohovat a vymenit
fsck je v tomto pripade k nicemu, situaci spis zhorsuje
pokud nepujde kopirovat data z disku, doporucuji
http://wiki.ubuntu.cz/ddrescue
-
Jo, ještě se chci zeptat s tím SMARTem v BIOSu? Když ho vypnu, tak se ten disk bude víc šetřit nebo co tím vlastně docílím?
-
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 4294967295
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 001 001 000 Old_age Offline - 4294967295
mno, zrovna tyhle udaje mi neprijdou moc duveryhodne, on ten SMART obcas keca
-
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 4294967295
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 001 001 000 Old_age Offline - 4294967295
mno, zrovna tyhle udaje mi neprijdou moc duveryhodne, on ten SMART obcas keca
jak to myslis, mas neco konkretnejsiho, link?
EDIT:
mas recht, nedival jsem se poradne na rad tech cisel, jsou opravdu totalne mimo ostatni udaje