Fórum Ubuntu CZ/SK
Ubuntu pro osobní počítače => Instalace, aktualizace a spouštění => Téma založeno: poprafka 27 Června 2009, 19:22:48
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Nainstaloval som ubuntu 8.10 na externy disk, ale mam problem s bootovanim. v biose mam nastaveny multi boot, ktory mi vypisuje pri starte detekovane zariadenia z ktorych je mozne bootovat. ak vyberiem usb harddrive grub mi vypise error 17 (stage 1.5). grub som instaloval na hd1,1. mojim cielom bolo mat autonomny operacny system na externom disku, ktory by slapal po zapojeni na akykolvek pocitac (po uprave biosu)...avsak teraz by mi stacilo keby to aspon slo :)
vypis z
fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 60.0 GB, 60022480896 bytes
240 heads, 63 sectors/track, 7753 cylinders, total 117231408 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x5c845c84
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 63 16390079 8195008+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2 16390080 117210239 50410080 f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5 16390143 117210239 50410048+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
Disk /dev/sdb: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x85f52853
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 63 1637707679 818853808+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sdb2 * 1637714295 1951560134 156922920 83 Linux
/dev/sdb3 1951560135 1953520064 979965 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 1951560198 1953520064 979933+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
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Zkus nejdřív zkontrolovat oddíl s Ubuntu (sdb2), jestli neobsahuje chyby, třeba přes LiveCD a Správce oddílů/gParted.
Pokud nepohlo, dej tu víc informací: třeba pomocí LiveCD stáhni bootinfoscript (http://sourceforge.net/projects/bootinfoscript/), ulož na Plochu, spusť přes sudo bash ~/Desktop/boot_info_script*.sh a výsledky RESULTS.txt z Plochy někam ulož, ať se na něj můžeme podívat, nebo překopíruj sem, pokud není příliš obsáhlý.
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podarilo sa mi prekusnut error 17 reinstalaciou s pouzitim guide pri rozdelovani disku (dost som trpol, lebo ~500gb sa zalohuje dost tazko a uz raz som sa pri resize particii v linuxe popalil..ale tentokrat to dopadlo dobre). zmizla aj chyba na hranici particii sdb1 a sdb2 a taktiez som neinstaloval grub na sdb2,ale priamo na sdb. pri bootovani vyhadzuje uz error 18...predpokladam,ze posun o jednu chybu dalej je uspech :D
fdisk -lu
Disk /dev/sda: 60.0 GB, 60022480896 bytes
240 heads, 63 sectors/track, 7753 cylinders, total 117231408 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x5c845c84
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 63 16390079 8195008+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2 16390080 117210239 50410080 f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5 16390143 117210239 50410048+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
Disk /dev/sdb: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x85f52853
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 63 1427953589 713976763+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sdb2 1427953590 1953520064 262783237+ 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 1427953653 1941423119 256734733+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 1941423183 1953520064 6048441 82 Linux swap / Solaris
vypis z bootinfo
============================= Boot Info Summary: ==============================
=> Windows is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda
=> Grub0.97 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb and looks on the same drive
in partition #5 for /boot/grub/stage2 and /boot/grub/menu.lst.
sda1: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows XP
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows XP
Boot files/dirs: /boot.ini /ntldr /NTDETECT.COM
sda2: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda5: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows XP
Boot sector info: According to the info in the boot sector, sda5 starts
at sector 63.
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs:
sdb1: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows XP
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs:
sdb2: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sdb5: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext3
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 8.10
Boot files/dirs: /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/fstab
sdb6: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
=========================== Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda ___________________ _____________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 60.0 GB, 60022480896 bytes
240 heads, 63 sectors/track, 7753 cylinders, total 117231408 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x5c845c84
Partition Boot Start End Size Id System
/dev/sda1 * 63 16,390,079 16,390,017 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2 16,390,080 117,210,239 100,820,160 f W95 Ext d (LBA)
/dev/sda5 16,390,143 117,210,239 100,820,097 7 HPFS/NTFS
Drive: sdb ___________________ _____________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x85f52853
Partition Boot Start End Size Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 63 1,427,953,589 1,427,953,527 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sdb2 1,427,953,590 1,953,520,064 525,566,475 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 1,427,953,653 1,941,423,119 513,469,467 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 1,941,423,183 1,953,520,064 12,096,882 82 Linux swap / Solaris
blkid -c /dev/null: ____________________________________________________________
/dev/sda1: UUID="7AB0561EB055E0E5" LABEL="system" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sda5: UUID="9A3406153405F4D3" LABEL="cistiaren peria" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sdb1: UUID="40141F9A141F9250" LABEL="OBLUDA" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sdb5: UUID="9dc340e4-6ed7-4d29-a688-289a17d81fa3" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/sdb6: TYPE="swap" UUID="ef56053e-4986-4cd7-9bfc-9970d19d2607"
=============================== "mount" output: ===============================
/proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
tmpfs on /lib/modules/2.6.27-7-generic/volatile type tmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
tmpfs on /lib/modules/2.6.27-7-generic/volatile type tmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
tmpfs on /lib/init/rw type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
varrun on /var/run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
varlock on /var/lock type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,mode=1777)
udev on /dev type tmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=620)
rootfs on / type rootfs (rw)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw)
/dev/scd0 on /cdrom type iso9660 (ro,noatime)
/dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
gvfs-fuse-daemon on /home/ubuntu/.gvfs type fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon (rw,nosuid,nodev,user=ubuntu)
/dev/sdb1 on /media/OBLUDA type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sdb5 on /media/disk type ext3 (rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=hal)
================================ sda1/boot.ini: ================================
[boot loader]
timeout=15
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional" /noexecute=optin /fastdetect
=========================== sdb5/boot/grub/menu.lst: ===========================
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=9dc340e4-6ed7-4d29-a688-289a17d81fa3 ro
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=9dc340e4-6ed7-4d29-a688-289a17d81fa3
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false
## ## End Default Options ##
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic
uuid 9dc340e4-6ed7-4d29-a688-289a17d81fa3
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=9dc340e4-6ed7-4d29-a688-289a17d81fa3 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
quiet
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic (recovery mode)
uuid 9dc340e4-6ed7-4d29-a688-289a17d81fa3
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=9dc340e4-6ed7-4d29-a688-289a17d81fa3 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, memtest86+
uuid 9dc340e4-6ed7-4d29-a688-289a17d81fa3
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
chainloader +1
=============================== sdb5/etc/fstab: ===============================
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
# /dev/sdb5
UUID=9dc340e4-6ed7-4d29-a688-289a17d81fa3 / ext3 relatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /dev/sdb6
UUID=ef56053e-4986-4cd7-9bfc-9970d19d2607 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/scd0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0
=================== sdb5: Location of files loaded by Grub: ===================
816.4GB: boot/grub/menu.lst
816.4GB: boot/grub/stage2
816.3GB: boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
816.3GB: boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic
816.3GB: initrd.img
816.3GB: vmlinuz
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Zkus tu partišnu s Linuxem přesunout na začátek disku - u kámoše to pomohlo
(předem upozorňuji, že přesouvání NTFS partišen trvá v Gparted docela dlouho)
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Zkus tu partišnu s Linuxem přesunout na začátek disku - u kámoše to pomohlo
Taky bych to tak zkusil.
Podrobnosti a další možná řešení viz třeba (anglicky)
http://members.iinet.net/~herman546/p15.html#18
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skusim to vyriesit malou particou pred ntfs, na ktoru namountujem /boot. mal by sa tam nahrat len kernel...tak som to nasiel este v noci na inych forach...no len presunut ~600gb particiu je fakt na desiatky hodin..
dakujem za posty