Fórum Ubuntu CZ/SK
Ubuntu pro osobní počítače => Obecná podpora => Téma založeno: Morelo2211 16 Března 2010, 16:10:45
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Cawte,
mam problem stym,ze mi chyba subor /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-15 Takze potom grub vzpisuje chybu. Ako to mam opravit? Teraz mam problem sa dostat aj na windows,takze nabehne terminal grubu a tak to skonci.
Dik za pomoc
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Do recovery modu jde? Pokud ano, dejte obnovit ztracené soubory.
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Nejde, jedine co mi ide je LiveCD. Da sa to aj cez neho obnovit?A ako?
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- vmlinuz nemá nic společného s Windows
- pokud ti opravdu jen chybí soubor /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-15, nabootuj do jiného kernelu
Vypadá to ale spíš na problém s Grubem, takže tady z LiveCD dej výstup z boot_info_script (http://wiki.ubuntu.cz/boot_info_script)u.
takze nabehne terminal grubu a tak to skonci.
To znamená takovýto blikající kurzor?
grub
>_
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takze nabehne terminal grubu a tak to skonci.
To znamená takovýto blikající kurzor?
grub
>_
JJ
Tu je script:
Boot Info Script 0.55 dated February 15th, 2010
============================= Boot Info Summary: ==============================
=> Grub 1.96 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks on the same drive
in partition #6 for /boot/grub.
=> Windows is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb
sda1: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows XP
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows XP
Boot files/dirs: /boot.ini /ntldr /NTDETECT.COM
sda2: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows XP
Boot sector info: According to the info in the boot sector, sda2 starts
at sector 63. But according to the info from fdisk,
sda2 starts at sector 143364123.
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs:
sda3: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda5: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda6: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: xfs
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 9.10
Boot files/dirs: /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/fstab /boot/grub/core.img
sdb1: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Windows XP: Fat32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs: /boot.ini /ntldr /NTDETECT.COM
=========================== Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda ___________________ _____________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xe9dce9dc
Partition Boot Start End Size Id System
/dev/sda1 * 63 71,682,029 71,681,967 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2 143,364,123 976,751,999 833,387,877 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda3 71,682,030 143,364,059 71,682,030 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 71,682,093 74,702,249 3,020,157 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda6 74,702,313 143,364,059 68,661,747 83 Linux
Drive: sdb ___________________ _____________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 8622 MB, 8622931968 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1048 cylinders, total 16841664 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x60f61a08
Partition Boot Start End Size Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 63 16,836,119 16,836,057 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
blkid -c /dev/null: ____________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/loop0 squashfs
/dev/ramzswap0 swap
/dev/sda1 A46C6D386C6D0680 ntfs
/dev/sda2 489C7A059C79EE36 ntfs
/dev/sda5 34647cdc-2803-4bce-a32a-7a24eb90adca swap
/dev/sda6 fe6eb83f-6bf9-42ca-893d-a01cc6b440e5 xfs
/dev/sdb1 0D6C-10E7 vfat
============================ "mount | grep ^/dev output: ===========================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
rootfs / rootfs (rw)
/dev/sr0 /cdrom iso9660 (ro,noatime)
/dev/loop0 /rofs squashfs (ro,noatime)
================================ sda1/boot.ini: ================================
[boot loader]
timeout=2
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
[operating systems]
G:\CMDCONS\BOOTSECT.DAT="Microsoft Windows Recovery Console" /cmdcons
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional" /noexecute=optin /fastdetect
=========================== sda6/boot/grub/menu.lst: ===========================
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 7
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=fe6eb83f-6bf9-42ca-893d-a01cc6b440e5 ro
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=fe6eb83f-6bf9-42ca-893d-a01cc6b440e5
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## specify if running in Xen domU or have grub detect automatically
## update-grub will ignore non-xen kernels when running in domU and vice versa
## e.g. indomU=detect
## indomU=true
## indomU=false
# indomU=detect
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false
## ## End Default Options ##
title Ubuntu 9.10, kernel 2.6.31-15-generic
uuid fe6eb83f-6bf9-42ca-893d-a01cc6b440e5
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-15-generic root=UUID=fe6eb83f-6bf9-42ca-893d-a01cc6b440e5 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-15-generic
quiet
title Ubuntu 9.10, kernel 2.6.31-15-generic (recovery mode)
uuid fe6eb83f-6bf9-42ca-893d-a01cc6b440e5
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-15-generic root=UUID=fe6eb83f-6bf9-42ca-893d-a01cc6b440e5 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-15-generic
title Ubuntu 9.10, memtest86+
uuid fe6eb83f-6bf9-42ca-893d-a01cc6b440e5
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1
=============================== sda6/etc/fstab: ===============================
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'vol_id --uuid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
# / was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=fe6eb83f-6bf9-42ca-893d-a01cc6b440e5 / xfs relatime 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=34647cdc-2803-4bce-a32a-7a24eb90adca none swap sw 0 0
/dev/sr0 /media/cdrom iso9660 group,users 0 0
/dev/sr1 /media/cdrom0 iso9660 group,users 0 0
/dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 vfat group,users 0 0
/dev/sda2 /media/489C7A059C79EE36 ntfs-3g rw,auto,users 0 0
/dev/sda1 /media/A46C6D386C6D0680 ntfs-3g rw,auto,users 0 0
/dev/sdb1 /media/0D6C-10E7 vfat rw,auto,utf8,users 0 0
#Make USB Work in Sun VirtualBox
none /proc/bus/usb usbfs devgid=46,devmode=664 0 0
=================== sda6: Location of files loaded by Grub: ===================
38.8GB: boot/grub/core.img
38.8GB: boot/grub/menu.lst
38.8GB: boot/grub/stage2
48.4GB: boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-15-generic
================================ sdb1/boot.ini: ================================
[boot loader]
timeout=30
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional" /noexecute=optin /fastdetect
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Nějak to nesedí. V MBR je Grub1.96, ale konfigurační soubory odpovídají Grubu0.97. Nevíš proč? Jak jsi Ubuntu instaloval?
Nejde, jedine co mi ide je LiveCD. Da sa to aj cez neho obnovit?A ako?
Dá. Chrootneš se (http://forum.ubuntu.cz/index.php/topic,36643.msg269857.html#msg269857) do instalace a přeinstaluješ balík linux-image-2.6.31-15-generic.
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Neviem preco su tam 2 gruby. Asi prejdem na 64bit verziu,takze preformatujem particiu s ubuntu. Nemam na tej praticii skoro ziadne doleyite udaje. Nevies ,v ktorom subore su ulozene zalozky firefoxu?
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Je víc možností. Nejjednodušší asi bude zálohovat celý adresář ~/.mozilla.
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Je víc možností. Nejjednodušší asi bude zálohovat celý adresář ~/.mozilla.
skusam teraz pozriet si tie zalozky cez LiveCD,ale ked dam bookmarks.html,tak tam nemam moje zalozky,ale iba nejake stranky o ubuntu a ked dam sudbor .json,tak mi napise nie je mozne spracovat subor zalohy.