problém se sdílením složek (win XP + Ubuntu) [vyřešeno]

[Jakub Lucký]

Jsem čerstvý uživatel Ubuntu a řeším hned první problém...
Mám desktop s Ubuntu a notebook s Win XP
Úspěšně jsem nainstaloval a nastavil Samba server podle http://forum.ubuntu.cz/viewtopic.php?id=224 ale když se chci přihlásit do svého sdíleného adresáře v /home/jakub/share (práva 777) z windows, vyhodí to error

Kód: [Vybrat]

"položka \\Desktop\share není přístupná, Zřejmě nemáte dostatečné oprávnění pro přístup k položce..."v nastaveni tohoto adresáře v smb.conf mám toto

Kód: [Vybrat]

[share]
comment=sdileny adresar
path=/home/jakub/share
public=yes
available=yes
browseable=yes
writeable=yes
guest ok=yes
create mask =0777
directory mask=0777
force user=nobody
force group=nogroupNevíte co s tím?
Děkuji za pomoc

[linuxik]

Zkus pridat do sekce global
map to guest = Bad User  ( nebo Bad password)
a nastav  
security = share

[Jakub Lucký]

Zkus pridat do sekce global
map to guest = Bad User  ( nebo Bad password)
a nastav  
security = share

Zkoušel jsem, nefungovalo :-/

[matezz]

Ahoj, zkus sem dat ten smb.conf

[Jakub Lucký]

Ahoj, zkus sem dat ten smb.conf

Tady je(již celý):

Kód: [Vybrat]

#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentary and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
#

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
   workgroup = Mshome

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
   server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
;   wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
   dns proxy = no

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
;   name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

;map to guest=bad password
#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;   bind interfaces only = true



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
   max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
;   syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
   syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
   security = share

# You may wish to use password encryption.  See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
   encrypt passwords = true

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.  
   passdb backend = tdbsam

   obey pam restrictions = yes

;   guest account = nobody
   invalid users = root

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
;   unix password sync = no

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan < for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
;   pam password change = no

########## Domains ###########

# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC
# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
# change the 'domain master' setting to no
#
;   domain logons = yes
#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
# samba server (see below)
;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
;   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;   logon drive = H:
;   logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;   logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
;   load printers = yes

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
;   printing = bsd
;   printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing.  See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
;   printing = cups
;   printcap name = cups

# When using [print$], root is implicitly a 'printer admin', but you can
# also give this right to other users to add drivers and set printer
# properties
;   printer admin = @lpadmin


############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
#         SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
   socket options = TCP_NODELAY

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
;   message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
;   domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;   idmap uid = 10000-20000
;   idmap gid = 10000-20000
;   template shell = /bin/bash

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares.  This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
;   comment = Home Directories
;   browseable = no

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.  Un-comment the following parameter
# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username
;   valid users = %S

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change next
# parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.
;   writable = no

# File creation mask is set to 0600 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0664.
;   create mask = 0600

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;   directory mask = 0700

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   writable = no
;   share modes = no

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
;   comment = Users profiles
;   path = /home/samba/profiles
;   guest ok = no
;   browseable = no
;   create mask = 0600
;   directory mask = 0700

wins support = no
[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   browseable = no
   path = /tmp
   printable = yes
   public = no
   writable = no
   create mode = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
   comment = Printer Drivers
   path = /var/lib/samba/printers
   browseable = yes
   read only = yes
   guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# Replace 'ntadmin' with the name of the group your admin users are
# members of.
;   write list = root, @ntadmin

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
;   comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
;   writable = no
;   locking = no
;   path = /cdrom
;   public = yes

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
# an entry like this:
#
#       /dev/scd0   /cdrom  iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user   0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
;   preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
;   postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

[share]
comment=sdileny adresar
path=/home/jakub/share
public=yes
available=yes
browseable=yes
writable=yes
guest ok=yes
create mask=0777
directory mask=0777
force user=nobody
force group=nogroup

[Pavelp]

Co rika testparm ? V /usr/share/doc/samba je soubor diagnosis.html, muze pomoci.

[linuxik]

tak to zkusime jinak  nastav security = user a pridej  pomoci    

Kód: [Vybrat]

adduser  --home  /home/jakub/share --shell /bin/false   --no-create-home  --disabled-login  jmeno_uzivatele_ve_windowsnoveho uzivatele  do linuxu a potom pomoci

Kód: [Vybrat]

smbpasswd  -a jmeno_uzivatele_ve_windowspridas uzivatele do samby a nastavis mu heslo, melo by byt stejne jakym se hlasis do windows, jinak by jsi ho musel pri kazdem pripojeni zadavat.

[Jakub Lucký]

tak to zkusime jinak  nastav security = user a pridej  pomoci    

Kód: [Vybrat]

adduser  --home  /home/jakub/share --shell /bin/false   --no-create-home  --disabled-login  jmeno_uzivatele_ve_windowsnoveho uzivatele  do linuxu a potom pomoci

Kód: [Vybrat]

smbpasswd  -a jmeno_uzivatele_ve_windowspridas uzivatele do samby a nastavis mu heslo, melo by byt stejne jakym se hlasis do windows, jinak by jsi ho musel pri kazdem pripojeni zadavat.

Tímhle se dostanu do desktopu, kde mi to vypíše přístupné adresáře, to už jsem zvládl, ale nedostanu se do těch složek, které mám shared

 

Co rika testparm ? V /usr/share/doc/samba je soubor diagnosis.html, muze pomoci.

odpovídá cca tohle:

Kód: [Vybrat]

Loaded service file OK.
WARNING: passdb expand explicit = yes is deprecated
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONETo  celé bude nějaká blbá chyba to vidím :-|  Něco jako nesmazaný komentář(";") v tom confu..

[matezz]

Mozna to mas nejak jinak, ale ja mam na konci smb.conf zapsany ty adresare, ktery sdilim:

[movies]
  comment = Public Folder
  path = /home/shared/movies
  public = yes
  writable = no
  create mask = 0777
  directory mask = 0777
  force user = nobody
  force group = nogroup



a je to vse, co ti ten testparm vypise? Mel by vypsat i ty sdilene adresare (aspon u me to dela)

[Jakub Lucký]

Mozna to mas nejak jinak, ale ja mam na konci smb.conf zapsany ty adresare, ktery sdilim:

[movies]
  comment = Public Folder
  path = /home/shared/movies
  public = yes
  writable = no
  create mask = 0777
  directory mask = 0777
  force user = nobody
  force group = nogroup



a je to vse, co ti ten testparm vypise? Mel by vypsat i ty sdilene adresare (aspon u me to dela)

Omlouvám se, dal jsem sem špatně ten conf,  už je opraven

a výpis celého Testparm:

Kód: [Vybrat]

Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Processing section "[printers]"
processing section "[print$]"
processing section "[share]"
Loaded service file OK.
WARNING: passdb expand explicit = yes is deprecated
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

[matezz]

a kdyz zmacknes enter po tom testparmu?

edit: uz to vidim, mas to hned na zacatku diskuze popis toho adresare..

a sám tu sdílenou složku vidíš? Myslím v nautilu, procházet síť...

[Jakub Lucký]

a kdyz zmacknes enter po tom testparmu?

Kód: [Vybrat]

[global]
Workgroup=MSHOME
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)
security = SHARE
obey pam restrictions = Yes
passdb backend = tdbsam
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
syslog = 0
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 1000
dns proxy = no
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
invalid user = root

[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /tmp
create mask = 0700
printable = yes
browseable = no

[print $]
comment = Print Drivers
path =/var/lib/samba/printers

[share]
comment = sdileny adresar
path = /home/jakub/share
force user=nobody
force group = nogroup
read only = no
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
guest ok = yes

[Jakub Lucký]

a kdyz zmacknes enter po tom testparmu?

edit: uz to vidim, mas to hned na zacatku diskuze popis toho adresare..

a sám tu sdílenou složku vidíš? Myslím v nautilu, procházet síť...

Já řeším právě obrácený problém.. Dostat se z Windows do Ubuntu
Obráceně není problém...

[matezz]

Chapu, jen mě zajimalo, jestli v domácí síti ubuntu vidí, co sám sdílí. Ale to asi vidí...

[Jakub Lucký]

Chapu, jen mě zajimalo, jestli v domácí síti ubuntu vidí, co sám sdílí. Ale to asi vidí...

Ale nápad to nebyl špatný, teď jsem to testoval, a při vstupu přes síť do složky share mi to vypíše:

Kód: [Vybrat]

Obsah složky nebylo možné zobrazit
Nemohu nalézt "share", možná byl nedávno odstraněnTak jsem vytvořil ještě jednu sdílenou složku úplně jinde...(jde o FAT oddíl s přípojným bodem /windows)
na tu se dostanu z Ubuntu raz dva

Zkontroloval jsem, zda /home/jakub/share existuje a změnil mu název pro sdílení na share3...
ale pořád totéž

Ale windows jsou při vstupu do obou složek pořád hluché...

[matezz]

ja jsem nedavno řešil podobný problém s XP a pomohl restart :))
Windows tedy vidí ubuntu počítač ve skupině? A vidí ty složky, jen se do nich nemůže dostat?

[Jakub Lucký]

ja jsem nedavno řešil podobný problém s XP a pomohl restart
Windows tedy vidí ubuntu počítač ve skupině? A vidí ty složky, jen se do nich nemůže dostat?

Jo... přesně tak to je...
Jdu teda zkusit RTFM
edit: Tak restart windows nepomohl...

[matezz]

hm.. Zkusil sem si přidat adresar share do smb.conf presne podle nastaveni toho tveho a krasne funguje, je videt z XP. Tak nevim. Este dobry odkaz pro sambu viz: http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_dapper_cz#Samba_Server

[Jakub Lucký]

hm.. Zkusil sem si přidat adresar share do smb.conf presne podle nastaveni toho tveho a krasne funguje, je videt z XP. Tak nevim. Este dobry odkaz pro sambu viz: http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_dapper_cz#Samba_Server

Vidět je i u mně....
ale nemůžu do něj dovnitř...

[matezz]

Ja jo..

[Jakub Lucký]

Ja jo..

Tak kde je chyba? :-/

[matezz]

Bohuzel fakt netusim..
Zkus tam dat misto sveho smb.conf muj (svuj zazalohuj

Kód: [Vybrat]

[global]




wins support = no

dns proxy = no



log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

max log size = 1000

syslog = 0

panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


security = share

encrypt passwords = true

passdb backend = tdbsam

obey pam restrictions = yes

invalid users = root


passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .



socket options = TCP_NODELAY

workgroup = Mshome

server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)
[print$]




[share]
comment=sdileny adresar
path=/home/jakub/share
public=yes
available=yes
browseable=yes
writable=yes
guest ok=yes
create mask=0777
directory mask=0777
force user=nobody
force group=nogroupPak restartovat sambu /etc/init.d/samba restart .
Ale to asi nepomůže. Zkusil bych podle toho odkazu sdílet nějaký jiný adresář, třeba s autentizací, s novým smb.conf...

[Jakub Lucký]

Bohuzel fakt netusim..
Zkus tam dat misto sveho smb.conf muj (svuj zazalohuj )

Kód: [Vybrat]

[global]




wins support = no

dns proxy = no



log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

max log size = 1000

syslog = 0

panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


security = share

encrypt passwords = true

passdb backend = tdbsam

obey pam restrictions = yes

invalid users = root


passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .



socket options = TCP_NODELAY

workgroup = Mshome

server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)
[print$]




[share]
comment=sdileny adresar
path=/home/jakub/share
public=yes
available=yes
browseable=yes
writable=yes
guest ok=yes
create mask=0777
directory mask=0777
force user=nobody
force group=nogroupPak restartovat sambu /etc/init.d/samba restart .
Ale to asi nepomůže. Zkusil bych podle toho odkazu sdílet nějaký jiný adresář, třeba s autentizací, s novým smb.conf...

Tak hurá... už jsem to zprovoznil...
obnovil jsem zálohu původního confu a udělal vše znova pro vytvořený adresář /home/all kterému jsem (stejně jako minule) nastavil práva na 777
Nechápu proč to nefungovalo, ale už to funguje...
Děkuji všem zúčastněným za pomoc

[puba]

Desktop nejde sdilet, je to i v tech komentarich toho odkazu uplne nahore